compilationMode 选项控制 React 编译器如何选择要编译的函数。
🌐 The compilationMode option controls how the React Compiler selects which functions to compile.
{
compilationMode: 'infer' // or 'annotation', 'syntax', 'all'
}参考
🌐 Reference
compilationMode
控制 React 编译器优化哪些函数的策略。
🌐 Controls the strategy for determining which functions the React Compiler will optimize.
类型
🌐 Type
'infer' | 'syntax' | 'annotation' | 'all'默认值
🌐 Default value
'infer'
选项
🌐 Options
'infer'(默认):编译器使用智能启发式方法来识别 React 组件和 hooks:- 使用
"use memo"指令明确注释的函数 - 名称像组件(PascalCase)或钩子(
use前缀)的函数,并且创建 JSX 和/或调用其他钩子
- 使用
'annotation':仅编译明确标记了"use memo"指令的函数。非常适合渐进式采用。'syntax':仅编译使用 Flow 的 component 和 hook 语法的组件和钩子。'all':编译所有顶层函数。不推荐,因为可能会编译非React函数。
注意事项
🌐 Caveats
'infer'模式要求函数遵循 React 命名约定才能被检测到- 使用
'all'模式可能会通过编译实用函数而对性能产生负面影响 'syntax'模式需要 Flow,无法与 TypeScript 一起使用- 无论模式如何,带有
"use no memo"指令的函数总是被跳过
用法
🌐 Usage
默认推断模式
🌐 Default inference mode
默认的 'infer' 模式适用于大多数遵循 React 规范的代码库:
🌐 The default 'infer' mode works well for most codebases that follow React conventions:
{
compilationMode: 'infer'
}在此模式下,以下函数将被编译:
🌐 With this mode, these functions will be compiled:
// ✅ Compiled: Named like a component + returns JSX
function Button(props) {
return <button>{props.label}</button>;
}
// ✅ Compiled: Named like a hook + calls hooks
function useCounter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
return [count, setCount];
}
// ✅ Compiled: Explicit directive
function expensiveCalculation(data) {
"use memo";
return data.reduce(/* ... */);
}
// ❌ Not compiled: Not a component/hook pattern
function calculateTotal(items) {
return items.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
}使用注释模式增量采用
🌐 Incremental adoption with annotation mode
对于逐步迁移,使用 'annotation' 模式只编译标记的函数:
🌐 For gradual migration, use 'annotation' mode to only compile marked functions:
{
compilationMode: 'annotation'
}然后明确标记要编译的函数:
🌐 Then explicitly mark functions to compile:
// Only this function will be compiled
function ExpensiveList(props) {
"use memo";
return (
<ul>
{props.items.map(item => (
<li key={item.id}>{item.name}</li>
))}
</ul>
);
}
// This won't be compiled without the directive
function NormalComponent(props) {
return <div>{props.content}</div>;
}使用 Flow 语法模式
🌐 Using Flow syntax mode
如果你的代码库使用 Flow 而不是 TypeScript:
🌐 If your codebase uses Flow instead of TypeScript:
{
compilationMode: 'syntax'
}然后使用 Flow 的组件语法:
🌐 Then use Flow’s component syntax:
// Compiled: Flow component syntax
component Button(label: string) {
return <button>{label}</button>;
}
// Compiled: Flow hook syntax
hook useCounter(initial: number) {
const [count, setCount] = useState(initial);
return [count, setCount];
}
// Not compiled: Regular function syntax
function helper(data) {
return process(data);
}禁用特定函数
🌐 Opting out specific functions
无论编译模式如何,都使用 "use no memo" 跳过编译:
🌐 Regardless of compilation mode, use "use no memo" to skip compilation:
function ComponentWithSideEffects() {
"use no memo"; // Prevent compilation
// This component has side effects that shouldn't be memoized
logToAnalytics('component_rendered');
return <div>Content</div>;
}故障排除
🌐 Troubleshooting
组件未在推断模式下编译
🌐 Component not being compiled in infer mode
在 'infer' 模式下,确保你的组件遵循 React 约定:
🌐 In 'infer' mode, ensure your component follows React conventions:
// ❌ Won't be compiled: lowercase name
function button(props) {
return <button>{props.label}</button>;
}
// ✅ Will be compiled: PascalCase name
function Button(props) {
return <button>{props.label}</button>;
}
// ❌ Won't be compiled: doesn't create JSX or call hooks
function useData() {
return window.localStorage.getItem('data');
}
// ✅ Will be compiled: calls a hook
function useData() {
const [data] = useState(() => window.localStorage.getItem('data'));
return data;
}